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Phytohormone-responsive phosphoproteins

Phosphorylation in Arabidopsis thaliana

160 modifications in 143 peptides, found in 289 proteins

Experiment Details

Exp 34


Experimental Setup
TissueCell cultures
Condition1/3/6h ABA/IAA/GA/JA/kinetin
PTM EnrichmentTiO2
MS InstrumentLTQ
MS/MS Search Parameters
Protein DatabaseIn-house Arabidopsis database (33,016 sequences)
FDR ThresholdMASCOT Score > 40, PTM score > 30 and manual inspection
Search Algorithm(s)MASCOT version 2.2
Precursor Mass Tolerance10 ppm
Identification ScoreMASCOT Score
ProteaseTrypsin
Fixed ModificationsCarbamidomethyl (C)
Variable ModificationsOxidation (M)
Phosphorylation (STY)
Other Information
Comments Phosphat 4.0 - Defined sites (pS/T/Y)


Publication Information

Chen et al., 2010

PubMed ID: 20374526

No external accession available

Abstract

Plant J. 2010 Jul 1;63(1):1-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04218.x. Epub 2010 
Mar 31.

Comparative analysis of phytohormone-responsive phosphoproteins in Arabidopsis 
thaliana using TiO2-phosphopeptide enrichment and mass accuracy precursor 
alignment.

Chen Y(1), Hoehenwarter W, Weckwerth W.

Author information:
(1)Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, 
Potsdam-Golm, Germany.

Protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation is a central post-translational 
modification in plant hormone signaling, but little is known about its extent 
and function. Although pertinent protein kinases and phosphatases have been 
predicted and identified for a variety of hormone responses, classical 
biochemical approaches have so far revealed only a few candidate proteins and 
even fewer phosphorylation sites. Here we performed a global quantitative 
analysis of the Arabidopsis phosphoproteome in response to a time course of 
treatments with various plant hormones using phosphopeptide enrichment and 
subsequent mass accuracy precursor alignment (MAPA). The use of three time 
points, 1, 3 and 6 h, in combination with five phytohormone treatments, abscisic 
acid (ABA), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA), jasmonic acid 
(JA) and kinetin, resulted in 324,000 precursor ions from 54 LC-Orbitrap-MS 
analyses quantified and aligned in a data matrix with the dimension of 6000 x 54 
using the ProtMax algorithm. To dissect the phytohormone responses, multivariate 
principal/independent components analysis was performed. In total, 152 
phosphopeptides were identified as differentially regulated; these 
phosphopeptides are involved in a wide variety of signaling pathways. New 
phosphorylation sites were identified for ABA response element binding factors 
that showed a specific increase in response to ABA. New phosphorylation sites 
were also found for RLKs and auxin transporters. We found that different 
hormones regulate distinct amino acid residues of members of the same protein 
families. In contrast, tyrosine phosphorylation of the G alpha subunit appeared 
to be a common response for multiple hormones, demonstrating global cross-talk 
among hormone signaling pathways.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04218.x
PMID: 20374526 [Indexed for MEDLINE]